Makna Qalbun Qaswah dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 74

Studi Analisis dalam Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

Abstract

Qalbun qaswah is a condition of the heart that turns hard due to several things that result in humans being unable to get to know Allah SWT more closely. Qalbun qaswah or hard heart makes the door of the heart closed so that guidance from Allah SWT cannot be accepted by the heart. Qalbun qaswah is likened to a stone or an inanimate object that is harder than stone. Because stones which are inanimate objects still have benefits for humans while a hard heart cannot provide benefits to humans. This thesis examines the meaning of qalbun qaswah based on Q. S. Al-Baqarah verse 74 and also explains things that can cause the heart to become hard based on verses from the Koran accompanied by interpretations from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research explains about qalbun qaswah according to Wahbah Zuhaili and the factors that cause qalbun qaswah. The results of this research show, (1) The meaning of Qalbun Qaswah according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in the book of commentary on Al-Munir Q. S. Al-Baqarah verse 74, which explains the meaning of qalbun qaswah and the parable of being hard-hearted with stones or inanimate objects that are harder than stones and stones that are more useful than hard-hearted in the form of stones that can drain water or broken stones that can produce water and others, (2) Factors that cause Qalbun Qaswah according to Al-Munir's tafsir book which explains several things that cause qalbun qaswah or hard-heartedness by referring to several propositions from the Koran which are also clarified by the interpretation of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili.